For example, the lexifier language of Gullah (also called Sea Island Creole English) is English. ![]() The language that provides a creole with most of its vocabulary is called the lexifier language. If a pidgin becomes the native language of a speech community, it is then regarded as a creole (Bislama, for example, is in the process of making this transition, which is called creolization ). ![]() This article presents limitations in the cross-pollination that has been expected from genetic creolistics and research on SLA. Decreolization is the process by which a creole language gradually becomes more like the standard language of a region (or the acrolect). There are however a few verbs and other words that belong to other word classes. In the Pidgin examples of the database and the current chapter, the transcription used in the original sources, of which Stefnsson (1909) is the most. Consistent with colonial socioeconomic history, the gradual emergence of creoles suggests a complex evolution that cannot be accounted for with simplistic invocations of either interlanguage or relexification. Examples (1)-(3) show much nominal input from the local languages. Additionally, how and why particular features of some speakers spread to a whole population (or to parts thereof), whereas others do not, must be accounted for. It is not enough to prove that transfer from the first to the second language is possible and can evolve into substrate influence on the emergent vernaculars transfer is not ineluctable and varies from one learner to another. ![]() This is largely due to the fact that research on SLA is focused on individuals rather than on communities of speakers producing their own separate norms, whereas genetic creolistics deals precisely with this particular aspect of language change and speciation. ![]() Although the emergence of creoles presupposes naturalistic SLA, current SLA scholarship does not shed much light on the development of creoles with regard to the population-internal mechanisms that produce normalization and autonomization from the creoles' lexifiers.
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